Research branch · camera first

Photographic Breadcrumbs

Surviving photographs. Not proof of a theory. Look at the picture, read what the archive says it is, and compare it with the maps.

The path is a baseline, then documented changes of terrain and street grade, then catastrophic destruction. Reconstruction is not in this first collection. The archival files are not cropped or redrawn.

Some chairs also carry Modern Eyes: a labeled visualization made from that photograph, so the scene is easier to look at. It stays on the same chair. It is not another source, and it is not a separate gallery. The original remains the evidence.

Camera first

World’s Fairs

Official plates and archive links. Not a verdict.

  1. 01

    24 September 1848

    Cincinnati waterfront

    Cincinnati, Ohio

    Modern Eyes attached

    About two miles of the riverfront: steamboats, the landing, the young city, and the hills behind it.

  2. 02

    1859

    Broadway on a rainy day

    New York City

    Modern Eyes attached

    A wet masonry street, seen as a stereograph: two frames on one card, horses, wagons, and multi-story buildings.

  3. 03

    18 August 1855

    Brattle Street

    Boston

    Modern Eyes attached

    A dense brick street, the roadway, and a church tower. Carriages are in the street.

  4. 04

    Daguerreotypes likely before 22 April 1851

    From Rincon Hill

    San Francisco

    Modern Eyes attached

    The harbor, ships, a low city, and open hills. Gaps in the panorama are missing sections, not a crop made here.

  5. 05

    Before the 18 April 1906 fire

    Market Street, from the film

    San Francisco · film frame

    Modern Eyes attached

    Market Street from a moving car: tracks, masonry blocks, traffic, and the Ferry Building tower at the end of the street.

  6. 06

    1906

    Market Street after the fire

    San Francisco

    Modern Eyes attached

    A ruined masonry street, tracks in the roadway, a tower at the end of the view. Smoke is still in the air.

  7. 07

    28 May 1906

    The burnt district, from kites

    San Francisco

    A field of destroyed blocks. The waterfront is in the near ground. Streets run through the ruins.

  8. 08

    1906

    City Hall in ruins

    San Francisco

    The dome’s frame is bare. Walls are down. Rubble fills the foreground.

  9. 09

    Probably 1890

    From Denny Hill

    Seattle

    The camera is on the hill. The city spreads below: houses, a church, a street, and open ground at the edge of town.

  10. 10

    Probably 1908–1915

    The remains of Denny Hill

    Seattle

    Two cut remnants of the hill, a house between them, and a jet of water from a hydraulic giant.

  11. 11

    1906

    Washington Hotel on the cut

    Seattle

    The hotel and nearby houses sit high on the remaining earth. The street below has been cut down.

  12. 12
    Photograph not filed

    Not filed

    Old street level

    Seattle

    The photograph sought is one that shows a former ground floor against a later, higher sidewalk.

  13. 13

    Probably 1890, and 1906

    Denny Hill, before and during

    Seattle

    One picture is made from the hill, looking over the city. The other is the hill being cut, with the hotel left above the street.

  14. 14

    1871

    After the fire

    Chicago

    A long field of masonry shells, chimneys, and rubble. A street runs through the middle of the ruins.

  15. 15

    1857

    Lake Street

    Chicago · print, not a photograph

    A row of masonry buildings. The sidewalk is up. The roadway is below it. Stairs connect the two levels.

  16. 16
    Photograph not filed

    1860s

    Raised streets

    Sacramento

    The photograph sought is the raised business streets of the 1860s: new grade, and the older level at the buildings.

  17. 17

    About 1904–1910

    Houses up, fill coming in

    Galveston, Texas · postcard

    Houses stand on piers. Fill is being pumped in around them.

  18. 18

    7 February 1904

    Pratt Street after the fire

    Baltimore

    A ruined brick street, looking east on Pratt Street. Both halves of the stereograph are on the card. Ice from the firefighting is in the foreground.

  19. 19

    19 April 1904

    Front Street after the fire

    Toronto

    Blocks of masonry shells along a street. A later purple catalog line crosses the lower left of this scan. It is not part of the 1904 exposure. It was left in place rather than painted out.

  20. 20

    December 1870

    Looking landward

    Duluth, Minnesota

    The shoreline, the wooden town, and the hillside behind it, with the lake in the foreground of the photograph.

These 20 are a starting collection, not a numerical limit. Another photograph is another chair.