02Abrahamic

Judaism

Creation by God.

Architecture

Created world, moral judgment

Open the circuit

Creator → ordered world → moral human → (varied afterlife) → flood/judgment/restoration. Rebirth is generally off the main circuit.

  1. 01

    God as creator

    The world is made, contingent, and ordered.

  2. 02

    Created ordered world

    Sacred geography may exist; a universal Meru-axis is not the governing image here.

  3. 03

    Angels and spiritual beings

    Other persons exist inside creation. They are not co-creators.

  4. 04

    Moral human

    Created with agency, read through covenant, scripture, tradition, and reason.

  5. 05

    Death and afterlife

    Multiple concepts across periods. Heavens, Sheol, later developments — not one socket.

Time
Covenant history with flood, judgment, and restoration. Linear frame; not a cosmic wheel.
Agents
God; angels and other spiritual beings.
Human slot
Moral agent in a created world, not a fragment of the creator and not a repeating incarnation as the general rule.
Break
Moral opposition exists. It is not recorded here as an equal co-eternal anti-creator.

Recorded claims

An evidence label is shown only where the kind of source is already established. No label means unclassified. A label is not a judgment. Source Needed means no source is attached yet. It does not mean the claim is false, weak, or disproven.

  1. Origin / Reality

    Creation by God.

    Source Needed
  2. Human Nature

    Created humans with moral agency.

    Source Needed
  3. Death / Afterlife

    Multiple concepts across periods and traditions.

    Source Needed
  4. Rebirth

    Generally no; some later Jewish mystical traditions include reincarnation.

    Source Needed
  5. Other Beings

    Angels and other spiritual beings.

    Source Needed
  6. Other Realms

    Heavens, Sheol, and later concepts.

    Source Needed
  7. World Structure / Axis

    Created, ordered world.

    Source Needed
  8. Destruction / Reset

    Flood, judgment, restoration.

    Source Needed
  9. How Truth Is Known

    Scripture, tradition, reason, revelation.

    Source Needed
Sources & EvidenceShowNo source is attached yet. Source Needed is a research gap, not a judgment.

The tradition or source

What that source says. Not a scholar’s retelling, and not a SCARCE inference.

None attached.

A modern researcher

What a scholar or other modern writer says about the source. Not the source’s own words.

None attached.

SCARCE

What this project infers or sets beside the records. Not what the source said.

None attached.

Central sources

How we know

Where the evidence comes from, and how far it is from the people it describes. The labels are not a score. They do not rank traditions. A manuscript year, a tradition’s own claim, and a date from the ground are kept apart on the timeline.

The oldest Hebrew biblical manuscripts of any length are among the Dead Sea Scrolls, from about the 3rd century BCE to the 1st century CE. Short earlier inscriptions exist, including the Ketef Hinnom amulets, often dated to the late 7th or early 6th century BCE.

The tradition’s own claim places the Torah earlier than any surviving copy. No autograph of the Torah is extant. The usual complete Hebrew text is medieval (the Leningrad Codex is dated 1008). The tradition may be older. The surviving evidence for the text is not.

Original evidence → transmission / copy → translation / documentation → modern interpretation

  1. 01

    Original evidence

    Contemporary artifact or inscription

    Inscriptions and the Ketef Hinnom blessing are artifacts from the region and period of ancient Judah. They are not the Torah.

  2. 02

    Transmission / copy

    Later copy of earlier text

    Dead Sea Scrolls are already copies. The Masoretic Text is a later copy. The Septuagint is an ancient Greek translation, which is another line of transmission, not the Hebrew original.

  3. 03

    Translation / documentation

    Modern scholarly reconstruction

    Modern translations render Hebrew and Aramaic. A translation is not the manuscript. Mishnah and Talmud are later rabbinic texts, not the biblical autograph.

  4. 04

    Modern interpretation

    Modern scholarly reconstruction

    Biblical scholarship reconstructs composition over centuries. Traditional commentary reads the same books differently. This chart’s one-line cells are neither the Tanakh nor a commentary.

The twenty-one questions

Asked of every system. Gaps are recorded as gaps. Nothing here is filled in to make a pattern prettier.

  1. 01

    Where are we?

    In a world created and ordered by God.

    Read every system on this question
  2. 02

    What is reality made of?

    Creation by God. The world is made, contingent, and ordered — not self-existent.

    Read every system on this question
  3. 03

    What is a human being?

    A created human with moral agency.

    Read every system on this question
  4. 04

    What is consciousness?

    Not isolated here as a modern technical term. Humans are created with moral agency; inner life is read through scripture, tradition, and reason.

    Read every system on this question
  5. 05

    Where did humanity come from?

    Created by God, with moral agency.

    Read every system on this question
  6. 06

    What happens at death?

    Multiple concepts across periods and traditions — not a single afterlife doctrine.

    Read every system on this question
  7. 07

    Does consciousness return to embodiment?

    Generally no. Some later Jewish mystical traditions include reincarnation.

    Read every system on this question
  8. 08

    Where is consciousness between lives?

    Not framed as an interval between lives in the general record. Later mystical streams that include reincarnation do not yield one agreed location here.

    Read every system on this question
  9. 09

    Are there nonhuman intelligent beings?

    Yes. Angels and other spiritual beings.

    Read every system on this question
  10. 10

    Can those beings become human or appear human?

    Angels and other spiritual beings are recorded. Whether they become or appear human is not a single settled doctrine in this chart.

    Read every system on this question
  11. 11

    Are there multiple realms or worlds?

    Heavens, Sheol, and later concepts.

    Read every system on this question
  12. 12

    Is there a central mountain, tree, pillar, axis, heart, or sacred center?

    A created, ordered world. Sacred center traditions (Temple, Zion, and related geography) exist in many streams without a universal Meru-style cosmic mountain in this chart.

    Read every system on this question
  13. 13

    Is the world itself alive?

    A created, ordered world. Aliveness belongs to the Creator and to living creatures, not to the world as a single organism in this chart.

    Read every system on this question
  14. 14

    Has civilization or the world been destroyed or reset before?

    Flood, judgment, restoration.

    Read every system on this question
  15. 15

    Does history operate linearly or cyclically?

    A created history with flood, judgment, and restoration. Linear covenant history is the main frame; cycles are not the governing image here.

    Read every system on this question
  16. 16

    Is there an opposing positive/negative force?

    Moral opposition exists (evil, the adversary in some streams). It is not the equal-and-opposite cosmology of Zoroastrianism in this chart.

    Read every system on this question
  17. 17

    What is humanity supposed to become?

    Created humans with moral agency — to live the covenant, not to become God in this chart.

    Read every system on this question
  18. 18

    Is reincarnation a destination, punishment, school, growth process, or something else?

    Generally not. Where later mystical traditions include reincarnation (gilgul in some streams), it is a later teaching, not the general structure.

    Read every system on this question
  19. 19

    What lies beyond the visible world?

    Heavens, Sheol, and later concepts; angels and other spiritual beings.

    Read every system on this question
  20. 20

    How does this tradition claim humans can know any of this?

    Scripture, tradition, reason, revelation.

    Read every system on this question
  21. 21

    Does the structure or motion of the heavens correspond to events, conditions, or consciousness within the human realm?

    Created, ordered world. Celestial bodies are created lights, not independent gods. Signs and appointed times appear in scripture; a full astrological correspondence system is not the governing claim of this chart.

    Read every system on this question
  22. 22

    Why did humanity forget?

    Not recorded in this chart.

    Read every system on this question

Structures where this record appears